Focus on grammar 3 pdf download

She hung her coat in the closet. Busy traffic. Busy traffic clogged city streets. Carmen and her sister. Carmen and her sister baked cookies. Followed the directions. The tourists followed the directions. Saw the falling star. Steve and Todd saw the falling star. Around the bend. The raft floated around the bend. The complete subject includes all of the words in the subject part of a sentence.

The complete predicate includes all of the words in the predicate part of a sentence. The simple subject is the main word or group of words in the complete subject. Grammar The simple predicate is the main word or group of words in the complete predicate.

The simple predicate is always a verb, a word or words that express an action or a state of being. Australia is one of the most spectacular countries in the world. The country is both the smallest continent and the largest island. This small continent lies in the Southern Hemisphere. The coastline of Australia is irregular.

It measures 12, miles. The island state of Tasmania once formed the southeastern corner of the mainland. The Great Barrier Reef continues along the eastern coast for 1, miles.

Four species of coral reef compose the chain of reefs and islands. The climate ranges from temperate to tropical. Forty percent of Australia has only two seasons: hot and wet or warm and dry. The average rainfall ranges from five to fifteen inches. Most of the land is desert. Few rivers exist in the western part of this country. Aqueducts and tunnels channel water from the Snowy Mountains for irrigation and hydroelectric power in the southeast. The Australian Alps rise to 7, feet in the Eastern Highlands.

Grammar Ayers Rock in central Australia is a tourist attraction. Australia has many unique plants and animals. Forests cover the east coast of Tasmania.

The forests consist mainly of pine trees. The dingo is a doglike animal. It hunts sheep. Dingoes prey on kangaroos as well. Many people find wallabies interesting. They are small members of the kangaroo family. Wallabies belong to the marsupial order. Female wallabies carry their young in a pouch. Two species of crocodiles dwell in Australia. The Queensland lungfish has no gills. A lungfish breathes with a single lung.

Six hundred fifty species of birds live in Australia. One hundred species of venomous snakes lurk on the ground. The ocean offers seventy species of sharks. Sharks pose no threat to people in most cases. A compound subject is two or more simple subjects that have the same predicate. The subjects are joined by and, or, either Oregon and Washington lie in the Pacific Northwest. The verbs are connected by and, or, either Grammar Many people neither enjoy nor appreciate modern art.

Draw one line under the simple subjects in each compound subject. Draw two lines under the simple predicates in each compound predicate.

Water streamed across the street and ran into the gutter. Apples and pears grow on trees. Workers pick apples and package them for sale. Joi and her sisters sang for the congregation. Wes or Raquel showed the office to the guests. We ate and slept on the bus. The ceiling and the walls are the same color. Both Arizona and New Mexico have hot deserts.

Thoughtful neighbors and friends of the family sent sympathy cards. Either red or blue clashes with this color. Copper and iron have many uses. In , French president Charles de Gaulle and his party strengthened the central government of France. Many Europeans both understand and use the English language. Crocodiles and alligators swim in the water but hunt on land. Boll weevils seek the scent of cotton and destroy the plants. A city council or other government body discusses the proposed law and votes on it.

Both tennis and badminton require rackets. Puppies and kittens play and sleep most of the day. Scientists perform research with care and conduct experiments with even more care. Crabs and lobsters crawl along the ocean floor. Farmers grow crops in the summer and harvest them in the fall.

Marie and Pierre Curie won the Nobel Prize in physics. Exercise and diet are the keys to good health. Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers danced, acted, and sang in many movies. Dams hold back water and prevent flooding. The papers, books, and pencils lie in a neat pile on the desk.

Students study in the classroom and exercise in the gymnasium. A calculator or computer adds, subtracts, multiplies, and divides rapidly. One large box or several small cartons hold many books. Trains and trucks carry large amounts of food and goods.

Tomas and his family swam and hiked last weekend. The soccer team ran and kicked its way to victory. Hurricanes or other strong winds uproot trees. The carpenters measured and cut the wood for our new barn.

Cars and trucks burn diesel fuel. The president and her cabinet posed for photographs. The freshman class raised money and donated presents to charity. Lorraine read the book and wrote her report in one week. Prisms and other glass objects separate light into its component colors. The subject and the predicate in a simple sentence may be simple or compound.

Oscar and Cathy fed and groomed the dog. A compound sentence contains two or more simple sentences joined by a comma Grammar and a coordinating conjunction or, nor, and, either Oscar fed the dog, and he groomed him.

Two or more simple sentences joined incorrectly result in a run-on sentence. Correct a run-on sentence by writing separate sentences, by adding a comma and a conjunction, or by adding a semicolon. Patti practiced every day for the recital she played flawlessly.

She played flawlessly. C The trumpets blared, and the king entered the room. Ketchup makes french fries taste better. I walked and walked for days. Air is taken into the lungs oxygen is absorbed into the bloodstream. You can buy your ticket in advance, or you can buy it at the door. Radar detects objects in darkness and bad weather. Korean foods and Thai foods can be very spicy.

You can ask questions, but you may not find the answers. The choir sang and clapped for the audience. Neither fog nor hail stops the letter carrier. The first modern computer was built in ; it processed 5, calculations per minute.

Grammar S The South American condor is smaller and heavier than the California condor. Circle each coordinating conjunction. Stuart dialed the phone, and he waited for someone to answer.

The athletes ran for a long time, and they breathed hard. I went there last year, but I cancelled my reservation this year. She called me, but she wrote more often. I studied hard, and I passed the test. Did you find it, or do you need my help?

The skies were cloudy, but I saw no rain. He just sat there; nobody talked to him. Most plants require plenty of sunlight, but some plants thrive in low light. Colorado is a beautiful state, and it has nice weather. The game was close, but we won it in the last minute. I can ride a bike, and I can also fix it. Chimpanzees live in the rain forests of Africa; they eat berries, fruit, and some meat.

Pluto is the smallest planet in the solar system, and it is farthest from the sun. Rice tastes good, but I prefer potatoes. Tanya saw the birds, and she heard their calls. If a sentence is compound, circle the coordinating conjunction. An American, Theodore Maiman, developed the laser in The Canadian flag bears a red maple leaf. Grammar 3. The flags of Italy and Hungary share the same colors, but the stripes differ.

Scott Joplin received a special Pulitzer citation in Amphibians and reptiles are cold-blooded animals. Babe Zaharias won three U. A galaxy is a system of stars, dust, and gas. Sharon walked out the door, and everyone waved good-bye. The Senate has members, and the House of Representatives consists of members.

Islam is the major religion of northern Africa and the Middle East. Both Presidents Harrison and Tyler began their terms in The respiratory system provides the body with oxygen and rids it of carbon dioxide. Nina wore a blue shirt, and both she and Robin wore blue jeans. The carpenters painted and wallpapered the bedroom and the hallway. Billie Jean King holds four U. Umberto Nobile, an Italian, flew over the North Pole in an airship in Warm air expands and rises, and cool air descends.

Add the correct punctuation mark. Write fragment if the word group is not a complete thought. On Tuesday morning the choir leaves for its European tour.

Our area of the state has received twelve inches of snow. Grammar interrogative 3. Which person concealed the evidence? What a mess that puppy made! On a day everyone could be there imperative 6. Sit over here away from the door. Brianna was promoted to editor of the school newspaper. Have you ever tried fly-fishing? This ride is making me dizzy! Meet us outside the restaurant at A.

Draw one line under each simple subject and two lines under each simple predicate. S The nail had punctured the right front tire. The tallow was used in candles and soap.

Are these blueprints all right, or will you need others? Pikes Peak is in Colorado; it is 14, feet above sea level. Outdoor sports are great, but only in the summer. Cardinals nest in our yard every spring. Ballet interests Emily; she is seeing The Nutcracker this weekend. People lease cars from Uncle Ferdinand. We decided on the Italian food, and Margo ordered Mexican food.

When a word names a specific person, place, thing, or idea, it is a proper noun. The first word and all other important words in proper nouns are capitalized. When a word names any person, place, thing, or idea, it is a common noun. Common nouns are not Grammar capitalized. Draw three lines under each proper noun that should be capitalized.

A baby named martin luther king jr. His family lived in a two-story house on Auburn avenue. His father, martin Luther King sr. His mother, Alberta williams king, was a teacher. King skipped two grades at booker T. Washington high school. Still a teenager, king graduated from morehouse College. King first thought of becoming a doctor or a lawyer but finally decided to go into the ministry. While still at morehouse, king was ordained in the church of his father.

King was elected co-pastor at the church upon his graduation from college. The hardworking young man went on to graduate school at crozer theological Seminary in chester, Pennsylvania. King was very intelligent and an avid reader. King studied the ideas of people such as martin luther, mohandas Gandhi, jesus of nazareth, aristotle, plato, and adam smith.

King earned the degree of bachelor of divinity at crozer. King won a fellowship to go to the university of his choice for his doctorate. King chose to go to boston university. King also took courses in philosophy at Harvard.

While at boston university, king met an intelligent and beautiful woman named coretta scott. Coretta scott was a soprano, studying voice at the new england conservatory of music. To know the detailed classification of Nouns with examples, check o ut the Parts of Speech with Examples PDF that we have provided later in the article. Pronouns as part of speech are the words which are used in place of nouns like people, places, or things.

They are used to avoid sounding unnatural by reusing the same noun in a sentence multiple times. In the sentence, Maya saw Sanjay, and she waved at him , the pronouns she and him take the place of Maya and Sanjay , respectively. The other examples of pronouns are I, you, she, her, it, everyone, somebody, hers, theirs, etc. Pronouns are classified into eight broad categories as follows:.

To know the detailed classification of Pronouns with examples, check out the Part of Speech Notes PDF that we have provided later in the article. Verbs as part of speech are used to signify the actions, processes, conditions, or states of being of people or things.

It is basically a word that characteristically is the grammatical center of a predicate and expresses an act, occurrence, or mode of being, that in various languages is inflected for agreement with the subject, for tense, for voice, for mood, or for aspect, and that typically has full descriptive meaning and characterizing quality in it. The different types of verbs are mentioned below:. To know the detailed classification of Verbs with examples, check out the Parts of Speech with Examples PDF that we have provided later in the article.

An adverb is a word that is used to change or qualify the meaning of an adjective, a verb, a clause, another adverb, or any other type of word or phrase with the exception of determiners and adjectives that directly modify nouns.

The adverbs are broadly classified into nine types as follows:. Focus on Grammar combines controlled and communicative practice with critical thinking skills and ongoing assessment. Tests included in each Workbook provide students with additional opportunities for self-assessment.

Author : Irene E. The primary aim of the course is for students to gain confidence in their abilities to speak and write English accurately and fluently. Clear, contextualized, and interactive, the five-level Focus on Grammar Interactive provides a communicative review of English grammar that covers all language skills through a comprehensive, motivating, and fun practice of grammar points and skills. Focus on Grammar Interactive is now available online.

Students can log in from home, from the lab, or from any location with Internet access. Features Access anywhere, anytime — Your students log on from any computer anytime, offering flexibility and convenience. Easy to use — The navigation is simple and intuitive. Ongoing student assessment allows teachers and students to monitor student progress. Automated feedback guides students' skill development. Grammar Notes help learners understand cultural differences and learn a new language within a broader social context.

Abundant contextualized exercises—including grammar, reading, listening, dictation, and speaking activities—provide students with extensive and meaningful lab practice. Target structures are presented in full reading and listening passages to help students discover the grammar. Tests included in each Workbook provide students with additional opportunities for self-assessment. Building on the success of previous editions, Focus on Grammar , Fifth Edition continues to leverage its successful four-step approach that lets learners move from comprehension to communication within a clear and consistent structure.

Centered on thematic instruction, Focus on Grammar combines comprehensive grammar coverage with abundant practice, critical thinking skills, and ongoing assessment, helping students communicate confidently, accurately, and fluently in everyday situations.